{"id":1824,"date":"2024-04-24T18:12:33","date_gmt":"2024-04-24T16:17:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/experiments.school\/?post_type=product&p=1824"},"modified":"2024-04-26T15:43:06","modified_gmt":"2024-04-26T13:43:06","slug":"208-difraccion-de-la-luz","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/experiments.school\/es\/produkt\/208-difraccion-de-la-luz\/","title":{"rendered":"208 – Difracci\u00f3n de la luz"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Difracci\u00f3n en la ranura \u00fanica\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Introducci\u00f3n a:\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Difracci\u00f3n\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Luz monocrom\u00e1tica\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Material:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Puntero l\u00e1ser\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Gafas de seguridad l\u00e1ser\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Cuchillo afilado\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Material de sujeci\u00f3n (pinzas para la ropa \/ clips \/ cinta adhesiva)\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Papel resistente (p. ej., papel de construcci\u00f3n, aprox. 7 cm x 20 cm, aprox. 130-200 g\/m\u00b2)\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Gobernante\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Soporte para l\u00e1ser (posiblemente ajustable en altura)\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Superficie de corte (dura, estable)\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Hoja de papel blanco\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Instrucciones:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n
        \n
      • Corta una hendidura recta en la cartulina con la ayuda del cuchillo y la regla.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
      • El ancho del espacio debe ser de aproximadamente 0,1 mm.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Fije el papel a la regla con el material de fijaci\u00f3n y col\u00f3quelo a una distancia de unos 2 m de una pared.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Coloque el l\u00e1ser de tal manera que el rayo l\u00e1ser golpee el espacio en el papel de construcci\u00f3n directamente a una distancia de unos 15 cm.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Utilice siempre las gafas de seguridad.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Coloque la hoja de papel como una pantalla en el punto donde el haz de luz incide en la pared.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Oscurece la habitaci\u00f3n.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Observaci\u00f3n:\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n
          \n
        • El punto de luz en la pantalla no tiene forma de punto, sino que se alarga en la direcci\u00f3n perpendicular a la hendidura.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Explicaci\u00f3n:\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n
            \n
          • La luz se difracta en los bordes del hueco.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Consejos:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n
              \n
            • Mueva el rayo l\u00e1ser hacia adelante y hacia atr\u00e1s ligeramente con la superficie de contacto para establecer un resultado \u00f3ptimo.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1825,"template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[971,886],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1824","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-4-difraccion-interferencia","7":"product_cat-c-optica-es","8":"","9":"woocommerce-text-align-left","10":"woocommerce-image-align-center","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"shipping-taxable","15":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/experiments.school\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/1824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/experiments.school\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/experiments.school\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/experiments.school\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/experiments.school\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/experiments.school\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=1824"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/experiments.school\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=1824"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/experiments.school\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=1824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}