036 – Refraction of light at the surface of the water 

Light doesn’t always go straight ahead  

 

Introduction to:  

  • Refraction of light  
  • Observation and explication of light refraction  

 

Material:  

  • Cup (large)  
  • Coin  
  • Glue  
  • Pin  

 Execution: 

  • Glue the coin to the bottom of the cup and press it down with the pen  
  • Look over the edge so that you can’t see the coin anymore  
  • Now carefully pour water into the cup  
  • Be careful not to change your perspective  

Observation:  

  • As the water is poured, the coin reappears in view.  

Explication:  

  • A beam of light emanating from the coin enters the eye, even though the coin is behind the rim of the cup. This is possible because of the bend that the light beam experiences due to refraction on the surface of the water.  

Tip:  

  • If the coin is not glued, there is a risk that it will slip when the water is poured. 

Assignment: 

  • For both cases (without and with water in the cup), draw the path of the light steel from the coin to the eye!
  • Keep in mind that the light beam will bend at the surface of the water!  

Solution of assignment: